(Bishyushye kanda ceramic yakozwe naWintrustek)
Mubyukuri, ibinyamakuru bishyushye byinteko ni ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukanda. Nubwo imiterere yacyo isanzwe iratandukanye, inzira yibanze ni imwe: ifu yuzuyemo ifu ikoresheje igifuniko cyo hejuru no hepfo mugihe cyagezweho.
Kwitwaza, ibikoresho, kashe, nibindi bintu bikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwinganda burashobora gutangwa nintara ishyushye. Ibikoresho birimo ceramics, inzara yicyuma, ifu ya polymer, hamwe nabanyacyubahiro zigoye gukora tekinike zikoresha cyane cyane cyane bikwiranye cyane ninzira. Ibinyamakuru bishyushye birashobora gukora ibyuma byicyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bigizwe nubusukirire buhebuje kuruta kwikinisha.
Ibyiza:
Ibyiza bya kanda ishyushye byagereranijwe ugereranije nikibazo kidafite umutima:
Usibye kugabanya igitutu cyagize, icyarimwe gushyushya icyarimwe nabyo birashobora no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwuzuye, kugabanya igihe cyibyaha, no gukumira imikurire y'ibinyampeke. Ubucucike bwinshi, ibinyampeke byiza, hamwe n'imico myiza n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi nibisanzwe biranga ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ikigaragara cyane, ibinyamakuru bishyushye birashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bya cemic-yo hejuru-kurekura bidakenewe kurekura cyangwa gushinga inyongeramusaruro. Ikibanza gishyushye kishyushye gishobora kandi gukora ubwinshi bwibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya ceramic, nka karbides, Kurakabiri, na Nitrides, bigoye kwiyubakira mu bihe bidasanzwe.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe ceramic byatewe nabanyamakuru bashyushye:
1. Ashyushye kanda Boron Nitride
Ifu isutswe muburyo, hanyuma ikandagira kandi ihannye kugirango ireme ishyushye Boron Nitride. Ifite amavuta ahinnye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n'imico yo kwirinda amashanyarazi. Irashobora kandi kugumana amazi yacyo nubutaruzi kubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane. Nubwo Ashyushye Boron Nitride afite imbaraga nke zubukanishi no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifite ubushobozi buke, imbaraga zidasanzwe, imikorere myiza yubushyuhe, kandi yoroshye yo gutunganya. Kuberako irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 2000 ° C muri ikirere cya inert, Boron Nitride ni ubushyuhe bwiza cyane.
Wintrustek Ikoresha Iterambere Iterambere Ikoranabuhanga rishyushye cyane kugirango wemeze ko ibikoresho byisumbuye, imiti, amashanyarazi, n'umuriro. Dutanga ibicuruzwa bya Boron bishyushye, nka BN Ceramic Choramites, amasahani, ibice, inkweto, ibicurane, nozzles, nibindi bikoresho bihendutse. Turashobora gutanga BN Composte Ceramic, harimo ZRBN, SNBN, Albn, na ScBN, na ScBN, usibye bn ndende yera kugirango abakiriya batandukanye bakeneye.
2. Ashyushye Boron Carbide B4C
Gukanda gushyuha ni inzira yo guhuza ifu ya B4C muburyo bwinshi, bugizwe nibigize dushyira igitutu nubushyuhe icyarimwe. Gukanda gushyuha, bitandukanye no gukora umutima utagira impungenge, biteza imbere guhuza ingano kandi bigabanya uburozi, bitanga ibice hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera kandi netron nziza.
Ikintu cyimikorere miremire cyitwa Boron Carbide (B4c) irakenewe kuri sisitemu ya kirimbuzi 'Neutron. B4C iterwa nabanyamakuru bashyushye kandi ifite ibikorwa bihamye, imbaraga nziza zubukanishi, nubucucike bugaragara. Mu misozi miremire nkabakira, ibikoresho byo kubika bya lisansi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ibirasho, ibi bintu ni ngombwa kubijyanye nubusugire no gukingira.
Gusaba kwa kirimbuzi bya kirimbuzi:
Akuramo inkoni yo kugenzura
Gukingira inyuma ya reaction
Beamline neutron collimator
Yakoresheje lisansi no gutwara
3. Ashyushye Kanda Silicon Nitride Si3n4
Ifu ya Si3n4 nongeyeho kongeweho (urugero, Mgo, Al2O3, MGF2, CEO2, Feo2, ibibi) biraharanira imikazo yo mu 1916 MPA cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa 1600 ° C cyangwa Hejuru. Nugukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu mu cyerekezo kimwe, uburyo bushyushye bwamakuru butanga uburyo bwo gushushanya no kurwara icyarimwe, bishobora kwihutisha ukuntu byapakiwe kandi bitunga ibintu bihinduka.
Ugereranije na SI3N4 byacukuye uburyo busanzwe, Si3n4 ceramics zifite imico myiza, harimo ubucucike bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukora.
4. Bishyushye bya Cerium Bob6
Ceriyeride ni ikintu ceramic yongeye kumvikana kandi nka cerium hexaboride cyangwa ceb6. Birahamye mu cyuho kandi gifite kimwe mu bizwi bya electron bizwi hamwe n'imikorere mito. Nkigisubizo, Cerium Hexaboride ahanini akoreshwa muri Cathode ashyushye cyangwa inyana zishyushye zigizwe na crium hexaboride ya kiriri.
Ifite ibiranga nkibintu biri mu cyuho, electron ndende ya electron, n'imikorere mito.
5. Ashyushye kanda Lanhanam Hexaboride labol
Lanthanam Hexaboride (LAB6) ni imiti idasanzwe ifite ibiranga bidasanzwe. Iyi miti yijimye yijimye yo kunoza imyanda ihujwe mumazi na aside hydrochloric kandi ifite umutekano udasanzwe mugucunga imiti no kwangiza.
Lanthanam Boride (Labon6) akenshi igatangwa gukoresha kanda ishyushye, ahanini biterwa nuburyo bwo gushonga cyane nubushobozi buhebuje bwo gusohora electrons mugihe ashyushye.
Inzira yo kuyitanga:
Ibikoresho bya Raw-Powder Kuvanga-Guhuza-Bishyushye Bishyushye-gukonjesha no kurangiza - kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwipimisha ubuziranenge
Ibikoresho bya Wintrustek bisanzwe biboneka kubikoresho bishyushye (HP) inzira yo guhangayikishwa:
Cexide Ceramics: Al2O3, ZrO2;
Nitride ceramics: Aln, BN, Si3N4;
Baride ceramics:CeB6, LaB6, TiB2;
Cenbide Ceramics: B4C, Sic.
