Ma keʻano he nui,ʻo ke kaomiʻana i ka lawehala ka nui o keʻano ma keʻano he nui ma ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiaiʻo kānaʻano hana kūponoʻole,ʻo ke kaʻina hana maoli e like me ka mea likeʻole, ua hoʻopihapihaʻia keʻano o ka pākaukau, a me keʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka hanaʻana.

Ua hoʻoliloʻia nā mea i lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma keʻano o ke kumuʻoi aku i kahi kaʻina o ke kahakiʻiʻana, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā hiʻohiʻona densification a me nā hiʻohiʻona kaulike. Nā mea waiwai me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea e pilikia nei e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻi nui loa e hana kokoke ana i nā huahana Silicon cricide i nā huahana cricide me nāʻano maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻina ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hikiʻana i nāʻano hana likeʻole e hana i nā huahana me nā haʻahaʻa o nā huahana me ka ikaika kūpono a me ka lōʻihi.

Aln poewder,ʻike pū kekahi me alumini nitride pwride, he keʻokeʻo aʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kona mau mea uila a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i manaʻo nuiʻia i nāʻoihana uila a me nā hana semiconductor.

Ma muli o ka paleʻana o ka abrasition o ka b4c,ʻo ia, ma keʻano he nui e hoʻohana ai i ka mana o ka crundum a me nā crictim flasing a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

ʻO Boron Nitride nozzle i kūkuluʻia i ka nui o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o Boronʻo Boron Nitride.it he mea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka uila. He maikaʻi loa kāna maʻi maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mau mea hoʻohana ia i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole. E like me ka bontride bontride he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā metala, i ka wā e hele ai e hana i nā metala molten

I ka hanaʻana i ka hana metal,ʻo ka hanaʻo Silcide Nitride Desribit he mea maʻamau e hoʻohana ai a kiʻi i nā keleawe keleawe, keleawe. Ma muli o kona paleʻana i keʻano kūʻokoʻa, corrosio, a me ka pīhoihoi o ke mele, a me nā mea make e pono ai a koi aku i ka mālama liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā kaula keleawe i hoʻopaʻaʻia

ʻO kahi ala paʻa no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā cheramics, he brazing he hana wai wai wai nui e hana maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea hana a me nā hōʻailona. Nā'āpana i hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea uila a me nāʻoihana kaʻa, no ka laʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o keʻano brazing.

He mea maikaʻiʻo Anuina no nā kumuwaiwai pōkole, piston pumps, a me nā mea hana kiʻi hohonu no kona paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē maikaʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku ka brazing a me nā kaʻina hana me ka maʻalahi e hoʻohui me nā metala a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe.