ʻOiai ua hui pū ʻo Si3N4 i ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi loa a me ka hana mechanical. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka conductivity thermal ma 90 W/mK, a ʻo kona paʻakikī haʻihaʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā seramika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ʻo Si3N4 i ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke ʻano he substrate metala.

ʻO nā seramika Boron nitride ka ikaika kupaianaha a me ka hana wela i kūpaʻa maikaʻi, e hana ana iā lākou i koho kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā nozzles i hoʻohana ʻia i ka atomization o ka metala hehee.

ʻO ka Boron Carbide (B4C) kahi mea paʻa paʻa i haku ʻia me Boron a me ke kalapona. ʻO Boron Carbide kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ke kolu ma hope o ka cubic Boron nitride a me ke daimana. He mea covalent ia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano noi koʻikoʻi, e komo pū me nā mea kaua tank, nā pale pale pale, a me nā pauka sabotage engine. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia ka mea i makemakeʻia no nāʻanoʻoihanaʻoihana likeʻole

Kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity a me ka haʻahaʻa coefficient o ka wela hoʻonui. Hāʻawi kēia hui pū ʻana o nā waiwai i ke kū kūʻokoʻa o ka haʻalulu wela, e hana ana i nā seramika Silicon Carbide e pono ai i nā ʻano ʻoihana. He semiconductor hoʻi ia a ʻo kāna mau waiwai uila e kūpono ia no ka nui o nā noi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona paʻakikī loa a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

Loaʻa i ka nitride alumini ka hoʻoili wela kiʻekiʻe (170 W/mk, 200 W/mk, a me 230 W/mk) a me ka resistivity kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika dielectric.

ʻO ka haʻalulu wela ke kumu nui o ka hāʻule ʻana i nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana ʻia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: hoʻonui wela, conductivity thermal, a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o ka mahana, ma luna a ma lalo, e hoʻohua ai ka ʻokoʻa o ka mahana i loko o ka ʻāpana, e like me ka māwae i hana ʻia e ka hamo ʻana i ka pahu hau i ke aniani wela. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka neʻe

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka hana hou ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ceramics ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā loli hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ma kāna kaʻina hana a me nā ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā kaʻa hou.

ʻO nā bearings a me nā valves ʻelua o nā noi maʻamau no nā pōpō ceramic nitride silicon. Hoʻohana ka hana ʻana i nā pōpō nitride silicon i kahi kaʻina e hoʻohui i ke kaomi isostatic me ka sintering kaomi kinoea. ʻO nā mea maka no kēia kaʻina hana he silicon nitride fine pauka a me nā mea kōkua sintering e like me ka alumini oxide a me ka yttrium oxide.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā seramika holomua i kēia lā, me ka alumina, zirconia, beryllia, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, boron carbide, a me nā mea hou aku. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau seramika kiʻekiʻe kona ʻano ponoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona hana a me nā pono. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pilikia i hōʻike ʻia e nā noi e ulu mau nei, ua paʻa nā mea hou

He ikaika loa ka Zirconia ma muli o kona ʻano ʻano aniani tetragonal kū hoʻokahi, i hui pū ʻia me Yttria. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o Zirconia e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā kihi ʻoi e hiki ke kū i ka hoʻohana ʻino.