In the ceramic industries, Pyrolytic Boron Nitride (PBN), Aluminum Nitride (AlN) and 99.8% Aluminium Oxide (Alumina) are used commonly for the OLED industry.

​ Although 99.7% boron nitride is white and offers strong electrical insulation, its lubricating capabilities, effective thermal conduction, and ease of machining make it comparable to graphite. It can also hold most molten metals since they don't wet it. Applications involving abrupt temperature fluctuations can benefit from its exceptional resilience to thermal shock. It won't react or get wet w

ʻO ka hana molybdenum-Manganese ka mea nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma keʻano heʻenehana kiʻekiʻe loa no ka beo cheramics. Hoʻokomoʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi kāwili-like like me nā milila a me nā mea kila kila, i ukaliʻia e ka pā kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe.

Ke hele mai nei i ka papa kiaʻi mau loa o nā metala nonfarous, snorn (boron nitride. He kūpono nā apo no ka hōʻoiaʻana i kahi kaʻawale a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka wā o ke kaheʻana o ke kino mai ka wāʻole, a me nā mea olaʻole.

Ua hoʻopiʻiʻiaʻo Malted Silicon i loko o kahi carbon a iʻole ke kiʻiʻana i ke kiʻi kiʻi e hana ai i ka cerbid silk ʻO kānaʻano hana hana me kahi palaoa corin ka mea liʻiliʻi loa. Hāʻawi ia i ka hana nui o ka thermal i ka paʻakikī a me keʻano haʻahaʻa a me keʻano maʻamau.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana iʻikeʻiaʻo ia "ʻo ke kaomiʻana i ka wela wela," a iʻole "Hip," i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonui i nāʻano mechanical a me ke kūpaʻa o nā mea hana. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela i kahi mea. Ma ke kaʻina o ka hip, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia ai kahi haukapila e hoʻopili ai i kahi mea i hoʻomehanaʻia i kahi mahana i mua o kahi pākeke i loko o kahi kīwī i loko o kahi pākeke nui. Nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hanaʻana e hana pū

Ma keʻano he nui,ʻo ke kaomiʻana i ka lawehala ka nui o keʻano ma keʻano he nui ma ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiaiʻo kānaʻano hana kūponoʻole,ʻo ke kaʻina hana maoli e like me ka mea likeʻole, ua hoʻopihapihaʻia keʻano o ka pākaukau, a me keʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka hanaʻana.

Ua hoʻoliloʻia nā mea i lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma keʻano o ke kumuʻoi aku i kahi kaʻina o ke kahakiʻiʻana, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā hiʻohiʻona densification a me nā hiʻohiʻona kaulike. Nā mea waiwai me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea e pilikia nei e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻi nui loa e hana kokoke ana i nā huahana Silicon cricide i nā huahana cricide me nāʻano maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻina ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hikiʻana i nāʻano hana likeʻole e hana i nā huahana me nā haʻahaʻa o nā huahana me ka ikaika kūpono a me ka lōʻihi.

Aln poewder,ʻike pū kekahi me alumini nitride pwride, he keʻokeʻo aʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kona mau mea uila a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i manaʻo nuiʻia i nāʻoihana uila a me nā hana semiconductor.