Beryllium oxide (BeO) ceramics, with their unique combination of properties—high thermal conductivity, high electrical insulation, high-temperature resistance, and excellent nuclear properties—have secured important applications in these fields. Despite challenges in toxicity management, their comprehensive performance advantages ensure they retain significant research and application value under

Alumina grinding balls have become a popular grinding medium in the pharmaceutical industry due to their ultra-high hardness, excellent wear resistance, chemical inertness, and high purity, making them ideal for micronizing active pharmaceutical ingredients, formulation preparation, and biopharmaceutical research and development.

Ceramic metallization o le metotia o le teuina o se uʻamea faʻapipiʻi sili ona pipii i luga o se mea sima. Ose la'asaga taua tele talu ai o sima e masani lava e le susu ile solder. O le fa'ameamea fa'ameamea e mafai ai ona solderable, e maua ai le fa'avae talafeagai mo le fausia o feso'ota'iga sima-i-u'amea.

O laupapa faʻasalalau lolomi faʻasalalau masani (MCPCBs) e maualuga le teteʻeina o le vevela ona o le manaʻomia o le polymer insulation layer i le va o le uʻamea ma le matagaluega, ma faʻateleina ai le le mafai ona faʻafeiloaʻi manaʻoga faʻafefeteina o le malosi maualuga ma le maualuga o le eletise. I se faʻatusatusaga, o mea faʻapipiʻi sima e tuʻufaʻatasia ai le faʻamalama ma le faʻavevelaina o le vevela, faʻaitiitia ai le faʻaogaina o le vevela.

O le alumina o se igoa masani mo le alumini oxide (Al2O3). O se sima fa'atekinisi umi ma se tu'ufa'atasiga mata'ina o uiga fa'ainisinia ma eletise. E fetaui lelei mo le tele o ituaiga o mea tau pisinisi.

O le Boron nitride o se sima faʻapipiʻi faʻapitoa e sau i le paʻu ma le malosi. O le Boron nitride o se mea faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ona o ona uiga faʻapitoa, e aofia ai le maualuga o le vevela, faʻaogaina o le vevela tulaga ese, faigofie o masini, lubricity, maualalo le dielectric tumau, ma faʻaleleia le malosi dielectric.

Alumini nitride o se mea aoga i le tele o mea tau pisinisi ona o lona vailaʻau ma mea faʻaletino.Ae ui i lea, i le gaosiga, o le nitride alumini e masani ona vavaeeseina i ituaiga e lua e faʻavae i luga o le faʻagasologa o le sintering: nitride alumini sintered leai se faʻamalosi ma le nitride alumini vevela. O foliga ma faʻaoga o nei vaega e lua e matua ese lava.

Boron carbide o se tasi o mea sili ona malosi ma sili ona umi o loʻo maua i le siʻosiʻomaga o aso nei, lea e taua ai le faʻatinoga, lelei, ma le umi o le olaga. E lauiloa mo lona tulaga mautu faʻamafanafanaga mataʻina, vailaʻau inertness, ma le tau-lelei, ma ua faʻamaonia e avea o se aseta taua i le tele o alamanuia, e aofia ai le gaosiga ma le puipuiga.

I totonu o le aiga o Kovar, 4J29 o le tulaga masani ma mea fautuaina mo le faʻapipiʻiina o keramika maualuga-alumina, e maua ai le paleni lelei o le faʻatinoga, tau, ma le faʻalagolago. 4J33/34 o se fa'aleleia atili o fa'atinoga mo fa'aoga fa'apitoa e mana'omia ai le tele o le vevela o le fa'agaioia po'o le malosi o uiga e le fa'amaneta. O le faʻamaʻiina o Kovar ma alumina ceramics, lea e lagolagoina e latou therma

O le paʻu o le Boron nitride o loʻo i ai uiga sili ona lelei e pei o le faʻauluina o le vevela, faʻafefe, lubrication, maualuga-vevela teteʻe, ma le faʻamautuina o vailaʻau, ma avea ai ma mea faʻafefeteina mo le taulimaina o le tele o mataupu i lalo o tulaga ogaoga o galuega i pisinisi faʻaonapo nei.