(Amashanyarazi ya BoronByakozwe naWintrustek)
Ifu ya karbideirashimirwa kubera ubukana bwayo bukomeye, ubucucike buke, hamwe n’ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw’ubushyuhe n’imiti, kuko ishobora gukomeza ubushyuhe burenga 2700 K kandi irwanya aside nyinshi na alkalis. Ingano yacyo ntoya ituma igenzurwa neza mugukomeza hamwe no gushira hamwe, kunoza imyambarire no gukora. Ifu ya karbide ya karubide ihindagurika kandi ikora neza yerekana akamaro kayo mugihe kirekire mubikorwa byinganda nubushakashatsi.
Ibyiza:
Borb karbideni kimwe mu bikoresho bigoye kwisi, gusa birenze diyama na cubic boron nitride. Uku gukomera gukabije gutanga imyambarire ikomeye, bigatuma itunganywa vuba, gusya, no gusya.
Borb karbidebiraramba cyane. Irwanya gucamo no gukata, kabone niyo haba mubihe bikabije, byemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi birinda gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
Nubwo bigoye no kwihangana,boron carbideni biremereye cyane. Ubucucike bwayo bworoshye byoroha kubyitwaramo no gukoresha ingufu nke mugihe zikoreshwa, bigatuma amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije.
Borb karbideifite ubushyuhe buhebuje, ikomeza imiterere n'imikorere ndetse no ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma habaho ubundi buryo bwizewe kubisabwa bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Borb karbideitanga imikorere idasanzwe mugihe hasigaye ikiguzi-cyiza. Ubuzima bwagutse kandi bukora neza bushobora kuvamo kuzigama cyane mugihe.
Porogaramu:
1. Ingabo zigihugu no kurengera umuntu
Uyu murima niwo uzwi cyane kuri porogaramuboron carbide. Tekinoroji ya hot-press ikoreshwa muguhindura ifu mumasahani yuzuye ya ceramic kugirango yinjizemo ibirwanisho byumubiri byoroheje, pansiyo ya ballistique yintebe za kajugujugu yitwaje intwaro, hamwe nintwaro za tanki. Imiterere y "ubukana bukabije nuburemere buke" itanga uburinzi burenze mugihe kugabanya imitwaro kubasirikare.
Inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi
Kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe za neutron zo kwinjiza,boron carbideni ibikoresho byibanze byo kugenzura ibyuma bya kirimbuzi, kugenzura inkoni, hamwe n’umutekano wo guhagarika umutekano. Ikora kandi nk'imirasire ya kirimbuzi ikingira abakozi n'ibidukikije.
3. Ibikoresho byo kwambara mu nganda
Guturika no gusasa Nozzles: Boron karbide ceramic nozzles irenze ibikoresho gakondo, ikabigira ibintu byingenzi mugukora umucanga no gukata amazi.
Ikimenyetso cya kashe ya mashini: Ikoreshwa muri pompe na valve mugihe gikabije cyakazi, gitanga kwambara no kurwanya ruswa.
Gusya no Gusya Ibikoresho: Byakoreshejwe nko gusya paste cyangwa abrasive yubusa kugirango ikoreshwe neza ibikoresho bikomeye cyane nka safiro na karbide ya sima.
4. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo guhimba: Imikorere "Kuzamura"
Inyongera yaboron karbide ifunk'icyiciro gishimangira matrike y'icyuma (nka aluminium), polymers, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya ceramic bitezimbere cyane ibikoresho bikomatanya gukomera, kwambara, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukingira neutron. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu ndege, ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe-bigenewe, nibindi bikorwa.
5. Ibindi Byiciro Byanyuma-Byuzuye
Ibikoresho bya Thermoelectric: Bimwe mu bigize karbide ya boron ifite imikorere myiza ya termoelektrike ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma itanga ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro w’amashanyarazi.
Indorerwamo nibikoresho bya Window: Erekana imikorere myiza ya optique mumirongo yihariye yumuraba.
Borb karbideni kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye kandi biramba biboneka mubidukikije byubu, aho imikorere, imikorere, nigihe cyo kubaho ari ngombwa. Azwi cyane kubera ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw’umuriro, kutagira imiti, no gukoresha neza ibiciro, kandi byagaragaye ko ari umutungo w’agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n’inganda n’ingabo.
