A na-eji mgbanaka na-acha odo odo dị n'etiti mpaghara na-ekpo ọkụ na nke dị jụụ nke eriri na-aga n'ihu, na-eme ka e chepụtara. Nke a bụ ihe dị mkpa ma na-eleghara nzọụkwụ nkedo. Meld ga-enwe ike ịgafe na mgbanaka ezumike na mpaghara siri ike na-enweghị ịgbaso. Ọ ga-enwerịrị ike iwepụ iwe

Lanthanum hextantom (Lanthanum bo, ma ọ bụ laby) bụ ihe mgbochi na-enweghị nchịkwa nke dị ala mejupụtara ala dị ala. Ọ bụ seramic seramiiki nke nwere ike ịdị ndụ oke ikuku na ọnọdụ siri ike. Lanthanum Heamnade seramic nwere ọtụtụ ngwa n'ihi ya dị elu, kemịkal, na eletriki.

In the ceramic industries, Pyrolytic Boron Nitride (PBN), Aluminum Nitride (AlN) and 99.8% Aluminium Oxide (Alumina) are used commonly for the OLED industry.

​ Although 99.7% boron nitride is white and offers strong electrical insulation, its lubricating capabilities, effective thermal conduction, and ease of machining make it comparable to graphite. It can also hold most molten metals since they don't wet it. Applications involving abrupt temperature fluctuations can benefit from its exceptional resilience to thermal shock. It won't react or get wet w

Usoro Molybdem-Mangane bụ usoro eji arụ ọrụ maka ceramik caramics. Usoro ahụ gụnyere itinye ngwakọta nke ọla dị mma ma dị ọcha nchara (mo, mn) na seramiiki na-agbachi akwa iji mepụta akwa mkpuchi.

A bịa n'ihe na-aga n'ihu nke ọla na-adịghị mma, snbn (boron nitrode + silicon nitride) ceramis na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ngwunye ahụ zuru oke maka nkwa nkewa dị iche iche ma kpochapụwo n'oge na-agagharị ma ọ bụ na ha na-anaghị egweri ọla ọcha, na-eguzogide ya, ma na-eguzogide ya.

Gbazere silicon na-intedụba n'ime carbor carbon ma ọ bụ prestite iji mepụta calbide mmeghachi omume. Usoro nke ya na ọka keadighi rariiz dị oke ọnụ. Ọ na-enye ihe na-akpata oke ọkụ ma ọ dị obere siri ike na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.

Usoro a a maara dị ka "mkpumkpu na-ekpo ọkụ," ma ọ bụ "hip," iji mee ka njiri mara na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe. Ọ gụnyere n'otu oge na-etinye nrụgide dị elu na okpomọkụ na ihe. Na usoro HIP, a na-eji gas intertrize na-eme ka ihe a na-ewe iwe na okpomọkụ a kara aka n'ime arịa nrụgide. Nnukwu nrụgide na ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ọnụ iji wepu

Na isi, mkpọsa mkpọsa na-ekpo ọkụ bụ usoro ịchafụ dị elu. Ọbụna mgbe ọ dị iche iche dị iche iche bụ otu usoro bụ otu: a na-etinye ntụ ntụ ahụ n'ime ntụ ntụ, a na-eme ka ọ na-ewute ya, ma n'otu oge na-eme ka ọ na-ewu ewu ma n'otu oge.

Akụrụngwa dị larịị n'okpuru ọnọdụ gas dị elu na usoro a na-akpọ gas na-enweghị isi, nke na-eme ka ihe jupụta na omume ọma. Akụrụngwa dị elu ma ọ bụ ndị na-agbaze ndị na-ejigide na-eji usoro usoro oge a na-erite uru na ya.