ʻO ka paʻa wela ikaika o ka Si3N4 grinding ball i kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻina wili kiʻekiʻe a me ka cryogenic. ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela ʻokoʻa o ka pōleʻa e hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i nā loli wela nui me ka nalowale ʻole o kāna hana a i ʻole ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka māmā o 60% ma mua o ke kila, hoʻonui iki i ka thermally, a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻolimalima hana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea wili ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia wili pepa. Kōkua ia i ka wehe ʻana i ka wai mai ka pulp pepa i hiki ke hana ʻia ka pepa i ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai i hana ʻia me ka seramika ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia me ka plastic.

Hana ʻia ka pauka seramika me nā ʻāpana seramika a me nā mea hoʻohui e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa e hoʻopaʻa i ka pauka ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoiai e hiki ai i kahi mea hoʻokuʻu ke wehe i kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka make compaction me ka maʻalahi.

ʻO ka porous ceramics kahi pūʻulu o nā mea seramika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hiki ke lawe i ke ʻano o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e pili ana i ka huʻa, ka meli, nā koʻokoʻo pili, nā fibers, nā poʻo hollow, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau pili a me nā fibers.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini nitride ceramic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana semiconductor e koi ai i ke kūpaʻa uila ikaika, ka ikaika flexural kiʻekiʻe a me ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka 99.6% ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka alumina a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka palaoa e hiki ai iā ia ke maʻalahi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hemahema o ka ʻili a loaʻa ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma lalo o 1u-in. ʻO 99.6% alumina nui ka uila uila, haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity, kiʻekiʻe mechanical ikaika, koʻikoʻi dielectric hiʻona, a me ka maikaʻi kū'ē i ka corrosion a me ka lole.

He nui nā waiwai pono o ka Zirconium oxide i kūpono no nā kumu like ʻole ma nā ʻoihana he nui. ʻO ka hana zirconia a me nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e ʻae i kahi hui zirconia injection molding e hoʻololi i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e kūpono i nā koi kikoʻī a me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā noi like ʻole.

ʻOiai ua ʻike nui ʻia ka alumina no kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana alumini, he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia i nā māla seramika. He mea kūpono ia no kēia mau noi ma muli o kona wahi hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā waiwai wela a me nā mechanical, insulating properties, wear resistance, a me ka biocompatibility.

ʻO nā substrate seramika nā mea i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā modula mana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona mechanical, uila, a me ka wela e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā noi uila mana kiʻekiʻe.