(I-sickwayeB4CIveliswe nguWintrustek)

Iinjineli, abaqulunqi, kunye nabaphathi bempahla nezinto zokuthenga kufuneka benze isigqibo esiphambili xa ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-ceramic.I-boron carbide (b4C)kwayeI-Silicon Carbide (i-SIC)zithandwa kakhulu ze-ceramac ngenxa yobuqili babo obuphezulu, uzinzo lwe-therm, kunye nokuxhathisa iimeko eziqatha. Nangona kunjalo, basebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo - kwaye bakhetha okuphosakeleyo kunokuba nefuthe kwiindleko, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ngokubanzi.

Olu luvo lude luthelekisaI-boron carbidengeI-Silicon carbideNgokweempawu, ukusebenzisa, izibonelelo, kunye neendleko zokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na i-ceramic ilungele iprojekthi yakho eyahlukileyo.

1. Ushwankathelo lwezinto ezimbini

I-boron carbide (b4C)

I-boron carbideyenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezaziwayo, ezikwinqanaba kuphela emva kwedayimane kunye ne-boude boron ndride. Ingaphantsi kakhulu, i-Intert ye-chemiches, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufuthi kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye nokunxiba.

I-Silicon Carbide (i-SIC)

I-Silicon carbideYaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuqili bayo, ukuqhutyha kwe-shirmal, kunye nokuchasana nokothusayo. Yindawo yokusebenza ye-ceramic yobunjineli kwaye ihlala ibiza kakhulu kune-boron cacbide.

I-2. Uthelekiso lwePropathi: B4C vs.I-sic

3. Xa ukhethaI-boron carbide

3.1 Izicelo ezibalulekileyo

I-boron ye-boron yenye ye-ceramics ye-ost ebukhanyisiweyo, iyenza igqibelele ukunciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokulalanisa.

3.2 Ukukhuselwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu

B4Clolona khetho lubalaseleyo:

• Iipleyiti zomzimba

• Izihlangu zokhuseleko

• Izixhobo zemoto

• Ukhuseleko kwi-helikopta kunye nenqwelomoya

Ukhohlakala kwayo ngokungafaniyo kubandakanya ukuba ithintele iibhulethi eziphezulu zokunyuka.

3.3 Ngeemeko eziphezulu zokuhlambela

I-boron carbideI-Everls kwi:

• Inxalenye yezamashishini

• Izinto zokumpompoza

• I-nozzleds

• Izicelo zobunjineli beNyukliya

Ukunganyangeki kwawo kudla ngokukhokelela kwixesha elide lokuphila kune-sic kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.

4. Xa ukhethaI-Silicon carbide

4.1 Izicelo eziPhambili eziPhakamileyo

I-Silicon carbideIlungele:

• Iinxalenye zezabo

• UTSHINTSHO

• Izixhobo zokulungisa i-semicondnuct

Ihluma ngokukhawuleza ubushushu kwaye inokujamelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.

4.2 KwiiProjekthi zeendleko ezinamashishini

I-siciyathandwa ngenxa yokuba ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwiindleko ezisezantsi:

• Ii-nozzles

• Iibherings

• Amatywina oomatshini

• Ifenitshala yeKiln

• Izinto zemoto

4.3 Kwiimeko ezifuna ubunzima obuphezulu

I-SIC ayinabritt engaphantsi kwe-B₄C, yenze oko kuninzi ngokuchasene neempembelelo, ukugcuma, kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile.

I-5. Ukuthelekisa iindleko

Ngelixa amaxabiso axhomekeke kubunyulu, ubungakanani, kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa:

• I-boron carbidekakhuluKubiza kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko ezikrokrelweyo kunye nesono esinobunkunkqele.

• I-Silicon Carbide ixabisa kakhulu, ngakumbi amacandelo amakhulu okanye ukuvelisa ivolo.

I-B₄C yeyona nto iphambili yokufezekisa ukusebenza okukhulu nangayiphi na indleko.

Ukuba umyinge wentengo yokusebenza kwixabiso ibalulekile, i-SIC ihlala ilukhetho oluphezulu.

I-6. Imizi-mveliso exhamla kwizinto nganye

I-boron carbide

• UKhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko

• Inxalenye yezamashishini

• Amandla enyukliya

• Imigodi kunye nokuqhuma

• Ukhuseleko lwe-Aerospace

I-Silicon carbide

• Ukuvelisa i-semicondcuction

• I-metal

• I-Automotive kunye ne-evs

• Amandla kunye Nesimo seMveliso

• Inkqubo yekhemikhali

7. Yeyiphi kwezixhobo omele ukhetha?

KhethaI-boron carbideUkuba isicelo sakho seNtetho

• Ubunzima obufanelekileyo

• Ukukhanyisela ubunzima obufihlakeleyo

• Ukunganyangeki kwe-abrary

• Ukusebenza kwebhola ekhatywayo

• Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion kwiisetingi ezinzima

KhethaI-Silicon carbideUkuba isicelo sakho seNtetho

• Iindleko eziphantsi zezinto eziphantsi

• Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal ephezulu

• Ukuphuculwa kokuqhekeka okuphuculweyo

• Ukuchasana nokuNgena kwe-thermal

• Iinxalenye ezinkulu okanye ezikhoyo zenziwe

8. Conclusion

Zombini i-boron ye-boron kunye ne-silicon carbide zisebenza kakhulu kwi-ceramics ephezulu, kodwa zigqwesa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

• I-boron carbidI-E ayifakwanga kubulukhuni, ukunciphisa ubunzima, kunye nokusebenza kweebhola, kuyenza ilungele ukrwada kwezinto zangaphantsi kunye nokunxiba okuphezulu.

• I-Silicon carbideUnozinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko, kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokufumana izicelo zomsebenzi kunye nobushushu obungaphezulu.

Eyona ceramic efanelekileyo yesicelo sakho igqitywe ziimfuno zayo ezithile. Kwizicelo ezininzi, ukulinganisa ubunzima, ubunzima, indlela yokuziphatha eshushu, ubunzima, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zibalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezilungileyo.