In the ceramic industries, Pyrolytic Boron Nitride (PBN), Aluminum Nitride (AlN) and 99.8% Aluminium Oxide (Alumina) are used commonly for the OLED industry.

​ Although 99.7% boron nitride is white and offers strong electrical insulation, its lubricating capabilities, effective thermal conduction, and ease of machining make it comparable to graphite. It can also hold most molten metals since they don't wet it. Applications involving abrupt temperature fluctuations can benefit from its exceptional resilience to thermal shock. It won't react or get wet w

Inkqubo ye-MolybDenum-manganese yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ye-ceyaramics. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umxube-njengomxube we-oxidene yentsimbi kunye nomgubo wentsimbi emsulwa (MO, i-MN) ukuya kumphezulu we-ceramic, ulandelwe bubushushu obuphakathiyo ukuze wenze isithando somlilo.

Xa kufikwa kumba wokuphosa ngokuthe nkqo kwezezikhwazi ezongeziweyo, i-snbn (i-ronn nitride + sitride) i-ceramine ye-ceramics iqhuba kakuhle. Amakhonkco agqibeleleyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uqinisekile kwaye ukwahlukaniswa kwendlela yokuhamba kwensimbi kuba ayimithisi kwi-molten yesinyithi, i-oxidation-i-Inert, kunye ne-Intert.

Inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba "kukucinezela isostatic," okanye "i-hip," isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu kunye nentembeko yezinto. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa kancinci uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neqondo lokushisa kumxholo. Kwinkqubo ye-hip, igesi ye-intert isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa umbandela oshushu kwi-subreminedy kwinqanawa yoxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neqondo lobushushu lisebenza kunye ukususa

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ishushu i-sooting yenkunkuma yinkqubo yobushushu obuphezulu. Kwanaxa imilo yayo echanekileyo iyahluka, inkqubo esisiseko ikwayinyani: I-powder igcwaliswa kwisigulo, uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwi-powder usebenzisa i-pudder esebenzisa i-punches ephezulu kwaye ishushu kwaye iphulukene nesono.

Izixhobo zikwenziwa phantsi kweemeko zerhasi ephezulu kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiyosono igesi, ephucula uxiniso kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezinamanqaku aphezulu anyibilikayo okanye ezo zicelomngeni kwi-isoni isebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zixhamle kakhulu kuyo.

I-Insooning yengcinezelo ivelisa iimveliso ze-selicon ezimdaka ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zoomatshini ophakamileyo. Le nkqubo inenzuzo yokunika amandla eendlela zokuzonwabisa zokwenza izinto ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemilo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweezongezo ezilungileyo kunokubangela ukuba iimveliso zinamandla ahlukileyo kunye nokuqina.

I-ALN POMder, ebizwa ngokuba yi-aluminium nitride ipoder, yinto emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo ye-ceramic. Iimpawu zayo zombane kunye nebrsel zixabisa kakhulu kwi-elektroniki kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-semicondohtor.

Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwe-B4C, i-B4C, kwimo esoyiweyo, into efanelekileyo yokuqhuma nge-nozzles egqwesileyo, i-interral yenkonzo eninzi nokuba isetyenziswa ngamandla e-gesum kunye ne-silicon carbide.