Faro jabsiga fardaha, qayb ku-meel-gaar ah oo u dhexeeya aagagga kulul iyo qabow ee xariiq joogto ah oo lagu tuuro, waxaa laga sameeyay dhoobada kulul ee bartoji sare ee lagu farsameeyay. Tani waa mid muhiim ah laakiin talaabo iska ixtiraam leh oo ku saabsan nidaamka kaska. Niyad jabku waa inuu awood u yeeshaa inuu ku dhex maro giraanta nasashada iyo aag safka oo aan iswaafaqsaneyn. Sidoo kale waa inay awoodaa inay u dulqaato xanaaq aad u daran

Lanthanum Hexabo (Lanthanum ', ama Lanthanum', ama shaybaarka 6) waa xarun aan caadi ahayn oo aan caadi ahayn oo ka kooban boron-deron hoose iyo birta birta ee aan caadiga ahayn Lanthanum. Waa cirif dib-u-dhac ku noolaan kara heerkulka aadka u daran iyo xaaladaha adag. Lanthanum Hexanide Colaide 'wuxuu leeyahay codsiyo badan oo ay ugu wacan tahay kuleylka, kiimikada, iyo astaamaha korantada.

In the ceramic industries, Pyrolytic Boron Nitride (PBN), Aluminum Nitride (AlN) and 99.8% Aluminium Oxide (Alumina) are used commonly for the OLED industry.

​ Although 99.7% boron nitride is white and offers strong electrical insulation, its lubricating capabilities, effective thermal conduction, and ease of machining make it comparable to graphite. It can also hold most molten metals since they don't wet it. Applications involving abrupt temperature fluctuations can benefit from its exceptional resilience to thermal shock. It won't react or get wet w

Geedi socodka molybdenese-manganese waa farsamada ugu badan ee loo adeegsado ee loo yaqaan 'beo'. Hawshu waxay ku lug leedahay dabaqida koollada isku dar ah ee oxida-karka oo bir ah iyo budada birta saafiga ah (mN) dusha sare, oo ay ku xigto kuleylka kuleylka sareeya si loo abuuro lakabka birta.

Markay timaado daadashada joogtada ah ee safka hore ee birta aan xaga lahayn, SNBN (Boron Nitride + Silicon Nitide) Culumas-ka isku-dhafka ah ayaa si fiican u shaqeeya. Hingyadu way ku qumman yihiin dammaanad qaadida kala go'idda joogtada ah oo cad inta lagu gudajiro qulqulka birta maadaama ay yihiin kuwo aan la qoslin karin biraha la gubo, oo loo istcimaalo, iyo kiimikada.

Silicon dhalaalay waxaa lagu dhex galay kaarboonka ama gawaarida garaafka ee garaaca si loo abuuro silicon-ka-silikon-silicon-ka. Habka waxsoosaarka ee uu ku jiro hadhuudh adag ayaa ah kan ugu qaalisan. Waxay bixisaa qof aad u badan oo kuleylka ah laakiin xoogaa hoose iyo heerkulka isticmaalka.

Hawsha loo yaqaan "riixida kulul ee" kulul "ama" sinta misigta, "waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kobciyo tayada farsamada iyo daacadnimada qalabka. Waxay ku saleysan tahay isku mar ku codsashada cadaadiska iyo heerkulka sareeya shay. Nidaamka sinta, gaaska int waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cadaadiyo shey kululeeya heer heerkul ah oo loo xilsaaray gudaha weelka weelka cadaadiska. Cadaadis sareeya iyo heerkul ayaa ka wada shaqeeya si meesha looga saaro

Asal ahaan, saxaafadda kulul ee guska waa hab-socod adag oo cadaadis qallalan oo heerkul ah. Xitaa halka qaababkiisa saxda ah uu kala duwan yahay, nidaamka aasaasiga ah waa mid la mid ah: Budada waxaa buuxiya caaryada, cadaadiska waxaa lagu dabaqayaa feeraha kor u kacaya inta la kululeeyo, iyo qaabka isku dhaca iyo guska.

Qalabka waxaa lagu daadgureeyay xaaladaha gaaska sareeya ee habsocodka loo yaqaan cadaadiska gaaska ee ku daadanaya cidhiidhiga gaaska, taas oo kor u qaadaya is-xakameynta iyo tayada alaabada. Alaabada leh dhibcaha dhalaalaya ee dhalaalaya ama kuwa caqabad ku ah dembiga si loo isticmaalo farsamooyinka caadiga ah ayaa inta badan ka faa'iideysanaya.