Ceramic substrates ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Bafite imashini zidasanzwe, amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushyuhe butuma bakora neza cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikenerwa cyane.

Imipira yubutaka itanga imikorere yibikorwa bya porogaramu ihura n’imiti ikabije cyangwa ibihe bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Mubisabwa nka pompe yimiti hamwe ninkoni ya drill, aho ibikoresho gakondo binanirana, imipira yubutaka itanga ubuzima burambye, kugabanuka kwambara, kandi birashoboka gukora neza.

Magnesia-stabilized zirconia (MSZ) ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana nisuri hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Magnesium itunganijwe neza zirconi irashobora gukoreshwa muri valve, pompe, na gasketi kuko ifite imyambarire myiza kandi irwanya ruswa. Nibikoresho byatoranijwe mubikorwa bya peteroli na chimique.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane ceramic ceramic 3YSZ, cyangwa icyo twakwita tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), ikozwe muri oxyde ya zirconium yatunganijwe na 3% mol yttrium.

Ikintu kitari icyuma kigizwe na silicon na azote, nitride ya silicon (Si3N4) nacyo ni ibikoresho bya ceramique byateye imbere hamwe n’imvange ihuza imashini, ubushyuhe, n’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nandi mafumbire menshi, ni ceramic ikora cyane hamwe na coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke itanga imbaraga nziza zo guhangana nubushyuhe.

Pyrolytike BN cyangwa PBN ni ngufi kuri nitride ya pyrolytike. Nubwoko bwa nitride ya borone ya hexagonal yakozwe nuburyo bwo kubika imyuka ya chimique (CVD), nubundi nitride nziza cyane ya boron ishobora kugera kuri 99,99%, bitwikiriye hafi.

Carbide ya Silicon (SiC) nibikoresho byubutaka bikura kenshi nka kristu imwe ya progaramu ya semiconductor. Bitewe nibintu byihariye biranga no gukura kwa kristu imwe, ni kimwe mu bikoresho biramba cyane ku isoko. Uku kuramba kurenze kure imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi.

Boron Nitride (BN) ububumbyi buri mubintu byiza bya tekinike-yo mu rwego rwa tekinike. Bahuza imiterere idasanzwe irwanya ubushyuhe, nkumuvuduko mwinshi wubushyuhe, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi za dielectric hamwe nubusembwa budasanzwe bwimiti kugirango bakemure ibibazo mubice bimwe na bimwe bikenerwa kwisi.

Substrates ikozwe muri firime-ceramic yoroheje nayo yitwa ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Igizwe numubare muto wubatswe wubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa vacuum, kubitsa, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusohora. Amabati yikirahure afite uburebure buri munsi ya milimetero imwe ifite ibipimo bibiri (biringaniye) cyangwa bitatu-bifatwa nkibintu byoroshye bya firime ceramic substrates. Birashobora gukorwa kuva kuri v