ʻO nā substrate seramika nā mea i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā modula mana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona mechanical, uila, a me ka wela e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā noi uila mana kiʻekiʻe.

Hāʻawi nā pōpō seramika i nā hiʻohiʻona hana koʻikoʻi no nā noi i ʻike ʻia i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana me nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma nā noi e like me nā pamu kemika a me nā lāʻau drill, kahi i hāʻule ʻole ai nā mea kuʻuna, hāʻawi nā pōpō seramika i ke ola lōʻihi, hoʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu, a me ka hana ʻae ʻia.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka zirconia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Magnesia (MSZ) i ka erosion a me ka haʻalulu wela. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka zirconia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka Magnesium i loko o nā valves, pumps, a me nā gaskets no ka mea he maikaʻi loa kona ʻaʻahu a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea i makemake ʻia no ka ʻāpana petrochemical a me ka hana kemika.

ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe refractory ceramic mea 3YSZ, a i ʻole ka mea hiki iā mākou ke kapa i ka tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP), i hana ʻia me ka zirconium oxide i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me 3% mol yttrium oxide.

ʻO kahi pūhui non-metallic i haku ʻia me ke silika a me ka nitrogen, silicon nitride (Si3N4) he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hui ʻoi loa o ka mīkini, wela, a me nā waiwai uila. Hoʻohui ʻia, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā seramika ʻē aʻe, he seramika hana kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu wela.

He pōkole ʻo Pyrolytic BN a i ʻole PBN no ka pyrolytic boron nitride. He ʻano ia o ka boron nitride hexagonal i hana ʻia e ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe kemika (CVD), ʻo ia hoʻi kahi boron nitride maʻemaʻe loa e hiki ke piʻi aku ma mua o 99.99%, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe porosity.

ʻO Silicon carbide (SiC) kahi mea seramika i ulu pinepine ʻia e like me ke aniani hoʻokahi no nā noi semiconductor. Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai waiwai a me ka ulu ʻana o ka kristal hoʻokahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea semiconductor lōʻihi loa ma ka mākeke. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kāna hana uila.

ʻO nā seramika Boron Nitride (BN) kekahi o nā seramika ʻenehana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui lākou i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa wela, e like me nā conductivities thermal kiʻekiʻe, me ka ikaika dielectric kiʻekiʻe a me ka inertness kemika kūikawā e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia i kekahi o nā wahi noi noi nui loa o ka honua.

ʻO nā substrate i hana ʻia me ka seramika kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i kapa ʻia he mau mea semiconductor. Hana ʻia ia me nā ʻāpana lahilahi i kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻūhā, ka waiho ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano sputtering. ʻO nā lau aniani me ka mānoanoa o lalo o hoʻokahi millimeter ʻelua-dimensional (flat) a i ʻole ʻekolu-dimensional i manaʻo ʻia he substrate seramika kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻia mai kahi v